Mariposa is from the Spanish Mariposa — butterfly. Mariposa is one of the Spanish + Latin American feminine names — central to traditional Hispanic heritage. Spanish feminine name.
Mariposa does not currently appear in the US Social Security Administration's top 1,000 girls' names, so we don't publish a US rank or birth count for it. That says nothing about the name's standing elsewhere in the world — only that it sits outside the ranked US data we rely on.
In Pythagorean numerology the letters of Mariposa reduce to 2, The Peacemaker. This is a traditional interpretive system, not a factual claim about the name.