Roseanne is the English compound of Rose (Latin rosa) + Anne (Hebrew Channah, grace) — "rose grace." A top-300 US baby name from 1937 to 1980, peaking at #170 in 1956. The show won five Primetime Emmys including one for Laurie Metcalf in 1992; it was rebooted in 2018 but cancelled after one season. Roseanne (1898 American silent film). Roseanne Arquette is Rosanna (sister of David, Patricia, Alexis, Richmond Arquette). Saint Roseanne of Toulouse — French abbess.
Roseanne does not currently appear in the US Social Security Administration's top 1,000 girls' names, so we don't publish a US rank or birth count for it. That says nothing about the name's standing elsewhere in the world — only that it sits outside the ranked US data we rely on.
In Pythagorean numerology the letters of Roseanne reduce to 1, The Leader. This is a traditional interpretive system, not a factual claim about the name.